Have you heard people say that investing in the stock market is risky?
Rubbish!
Well, actually, they are partly right. it can be risky. But, it doesn’t have to be! Want to know how?
Imagine you are going to cross a road. Is that risky? Well, if it is a busy road and you close your eyes and have an iPod jammed into your ears at full volume and you just step out, then, yes, it’s risky!
However, if you do the things you were told to do at school like looking both ways etc, it’s not risky.
Well, investing is like that too.
If you call up the first stock broker you find and you give him your life savings and ask him to buy the latest hot stock. And that’s not only the extent of your research, it is also the extent of your plan about what to do with these new shares that you have courageously bought. Then, YES, you are doing something risky!
But, as I said, it doesn’t need to be like that. And, let me reassure you. Because if you think I am about to tell you that you have to spend hours and hours researching companies, you’re wrong.
It’s easy to do low-risk investing. It doesn’t take heaps of extra time or training to know how to cross a road safely does it? Well, bizarrely enough, the same is true with investing!
So, let’s get into it! There is a key to this that I want you to concrete into your mind … “It’s A Business”.
What do I mean by that? Well, run your investing like a business. Businesses have income and they have expenses. And they manage each of these. And, for you as an investor, one of your biggest “expenses” will be the “losses” you incur in “doing your business”. So, manage them like a good business would.
So, how do you do this? By doing three things:
1. Measure your results
It is VITAL that you measure your results. If you do not measure, how will you know what to improve? So, keep records of every investment you make, what your thinking was when you went into it, what happened, the win (or loss) and the mistakes you made!
Yes, you’ll make mistakes - buying on a “tip” without actually thinking about the trade yourself, or selling for a small profit just in case the price went down again, or not selling when the price did go down because you thought it would probably bounce back up again, … Keep records and learn from them so you can become a better investor over time.
2. Plan BEFORE taking action
If you were to go along to the bank (with your life savings again) and ask what they would do with it, how would you feel if their answer went “well, we’ll try to look after it for you”? You wouldn’t leave your money with them, would you? You want to know what sort of return you’ll get. And, they can only tell you that because they already know what they would do with your money.
You need to do the same thing! So, before you enter into any investment, decide when you will exit from it. That’s if it goes well, and if it goes badly. Have very clear rules and … STICK TO THEM! (And record in your trading diary whether you did follow them or not).
It is thousands of times easier to make decisions in the unemotional time BEFORE you enter an investment. When you are sweating because the price of shares you already own is moving the wrong way for you, it is almost impossible to make rational decisions about when to exit.
3. Only risk what you can afford to risk
Just because you have bought $50,000 of the latest hot stock does not mean that you should have $50,000 at risk. Before you entered the investment you will have already decided what your exit point is if the price goes against you (won’t you!).
So, let’s say that the $50,000 was a purchase of 1,000 shares trading at $50 each. You might have decided that your losing exit point is $49.50. So, if the price drops to $49.50, your broker will automatically sell for you. You will have lost 50c per share - a total of $500.
By taking that approach, even though you are investing $50,000, you actually only have $500 at risk at any one time. Is that high risk? I think not!
But, I hear you say, “stop loss instructions are not guaranteed - I could lose more than 50c”. Yes, that’s true! That’s one of the “features” of stop losses.
But this is where it gets better! Would you be interested in having insurance that meant that you could sell your shares for a pre-agreed price, regardless of the price in the market?
Well, you can do that too! If you buy a “Put Option”, it will give you that security. Sure, just like car insurance, it will cost you a small premium to buy the insurance. Or, you could just go for the free stop loss. Or maybe you even go for both? You might buy cheaper insurance at a lower price than your stop loss, just in case the price plummeted. Whatever you do, quantify your true risk BEFORE you enter the trade!
So, by doing these three things you can:
- Only risk the amount you choose to risk - even when you have invested considerably more.
- Make it easier to follow your own rules by taking the decisions before things get emotional.
- Record your progress so that you can look for areas to improve.
Look out for #2 in the series - You Need Lots of Experience!
Here’s to your investment success!
Ian
Tags: risk · share trading · shares · stock market · top ten investing mythsNo Comments.
